Fractured Teeth in Pets: What You Need to Know
As pet owners, we do everything we can to keep our pets happy and healthy, but dental problems like fractured teeth can often go unnoticed. A broken tooth can cause significant pain and may lead to more serious health issues if left untreated. Understanding what causes tooth fractures, how to recognize them, and the best treatment options can help you protect your pet’s oral health and overall well-being.
What Causes Fractured Teeth?
Fractured teeth in dogs and cats can happen for several reasons, including:
- Accidents or Trauma – Falls, rough play, or getting hit by an object can cause a tooth to break.
- Chewing on Hard Objects – Bones, antlers, rocks, or even hard chew toys can put too much pressure on a tooth, leading to cracks or fractures.
- Aging and Weakened Teeth – As pets get older, their teeth can become brittle and more prone to breaking.
A fractured tooth may seem like a minor issue, but it can cause significant discomfort and lead to infections if bacteria enter the exposed pulp of the tooth.
Signs and Risks of a Fractured Tooth
Many pets hide their pain well, so it’s important to watch for signs of dental discomfort, including:
- Pawing at the face or rubbing their mouth
- Difficulty chewing or favoring one side when eating
- Drooling more than usual
- Avoiding hard food or treats
- Sudden irritability or reluctance to play
A broken tooth is more than just painful—it can lead to serious infections, affecting the gums, jawbone, and even other parts of the body if bacteria spread through the bloodstream.
Diagnosing and Treating Fractured Teeth
If you suspect your pet has a fractured tooth, a veterinary exam is essential. Some fractures are visible, while others require X-rays or an oral exam under sedation to assess the damage beneath the gumline.
Treatment options depend on the severity of the fracture:
- Tooth Extraction – If the fracture is severe or has caused an infection, removing the tooth may be the best way to relieve pain and prevent complications.
- Root Canal Therapy – In some cases, a root canal can save a damaged tooth by removing infected tissue and sealing the tooth to prevent further damage.
- Dental Crowns or Bonding – For minor fractures, a protective cap or bonding material can help restore the tooth’s structure.
- Pain Relief & Antibiotics – After treatment, your vet may prescribe pain medication and antibiotics to prevent or treat infections.
Preventing Fractured Teeth in Pets
While accidents can happen, there are ways to reduce the risk of dental injuries:
- Avoid Hard Chew Toys & Bones – Opt for softer, pet-safe chew toys instead of antlers, hooves, or other hard materials that can cause fractures.
- Schedule Regular Dental Checkups – Routine exams allow your veterinarian to catch dental issues early before they become serious.
- Choose Safe Dental Treats – The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) approves dental chews that promote good oral health while reducing the risk of tooth damage.
Fractured teeth can be painful and lead to long-term complications, but with prompt veterinary care, your pet can return to a pain-free, happy life. If you suspect your pet has a broken tooth, don’t wait—schedule a veterinary dental exam today to ensure they receive the care they need.
